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Gu执表伟langIslandislocatedinthesout360问答hwesttotheXiamenIsland.AttheendofYuanDynasty,itwascalled"CircularShoal"and"Ro[FrontPageImageMapComponent]undSandbar".InMingDynasty,t银及带边阳的硫给乡胞henameswerechangedinto"GulangIsl歌哪职超结包and".Theisland让渐题起答coversanareaof1示愿任进动脸孔.78kilometers,withabout23,000permanentresidents.Itisabut1,800meterslongand1,000meterswide,justlikeanellipse.Togetherwith拿awindingcostallinean象巴这dfallingandrisingrocks,greentrees,redt阿婷粮容ilesandgoldensandenhancetooneanoth境刘试必阻束er'sbeauty.Bays,rocks,cliffsandhillsformapleasingscene.与训市析龙Buildingsofvariousstyles,thehigh-standingSunlightRock,andgroupsoffluttering行seagullscon审即其希春stituteas协hiningpictureof做认践觉知seaisland.GulangIslandisalsonamed"PearlontheEastSea"a打评职却赵活该策织nd"GardenontheSea",for历模操听扬参脱itsuniquebeauty.In1988,itwasrankedasanationa突例武船小临llyimportantsceniczone.
Inthesouthwestcorneroftheisland,therearetwooverlappingcrags,erodedbyseawaterovertheyears.Later,averticalholewasformedinthem.Wheneverthetideflewin,wavesrushedontothecrags,witharumblingsoundlikeanechoofthebeatingofadrum.Sopeoplecalledthecrags"CleavingWaveCrags".AndthenameofGulangIslandwasderived.
GulangIslandhasalwaysenjoyedthereputationofbeing"LandofMusic"and"LandofPiano".Ithadmorethan500pianosin1950'sand1960's.Manyworld-famousmusicianswereoncebornandgrewuphere.Theferrydockontheislandlookslikeapianowithitsopenlid,whichmayremindpeopleofitsuniqueappealassoonastheystepontothedock.
AftertheOpiumWar,Xiamenwasopenedupasoneofthefivetradingports.ThewesternPowerskeptpouringinandtookafancytoGulangIsland.In1902,theislandwasoccupiedasapublicconcession.Britain,America,France,Germany,Japan,Spain,Portugal,theNetherland,Austria,Norway,Swede,thePhillipinesandothercountriesonceestablishedtheirownconsulatesontheislandandsetupforeignfirms,hospitals,schoolsandchurches.SomerichoverseasChinesealsocomeheretobuildhousesandvillas,toinvestinrealestate.WhenthePacificWarbrokeoutin1941,GulangIslandwasoccupiedbyJapanalone.Morethan100yearsofcolonialruledidnotenduntilthesuccessoftheAnti-JapaneseWarwasachieved.
Becauseofthatspecialperiodofhistory,thebuildingsontheislandareofagreatvariety.TherearesouthFujianhouseswithupturnedeaves,theEightTrigramsTowercalled"LittleWhiteHouse",grandandtoweringcatholicchurches,Europeanbuildingswithredtilesandlargeroofs,andvillasofbothChineseandwesternstyles.TheislandmayberatedasMuseumof"Ten-thousandNations'Buildings".
ThestreetsandbuildingsonGulangIslandarebuiltatbothsidesofthemountain.Somearespiralinghighup,andsomearelowlyzigzagging,accordingtothegeographicallocation.Beautifulflowersareinbloomeverywhereindeeplanes,andgreenvinesareclimblingonthehousewalls.Thisisapeacefulplace,withdowntownareas,butwithoutvehiclescomingandgoing,andwithoutthenoisesofvehicles.
Mountainrangesriseandfallontheisland,withDragonHeadMountainbeingthehighestpeak,whichstandsagainstTigerHeadMountainofXiamenontheoppositeshore.SothereisafolkstorythatadragonandatigerguardtheXiamenport.IntheeastoftheislandisFlag-raisingMountain.InitswestisBijia(Penholder)Mountain.TheobtrudingpartoppositetotheeastseaisFujingRock.Inaddition,thereareHenMountain,SwallowtailMountain,CamelMountain,HeroMountain,andsoon.
Theislandhasover4,000kindsofplants,belongingtoover80families.Theaffrestedcoverratereachesashighas40%.Andthereisanaveragepercapitaaffrestedareaof5.1squaremeters.Withfreshair,thickforestsandbloomingflowersallyeararound,theislandisalsonamed"GardenontheSea".ThemainscenicspotsonGulangIslandare:SunlightRock,ShuzhuangGarden,BrightMoonGarden,YuyuanGarden,XiamenMuseum,RoadaroundtheIsland,ZhengChenggongMemorialHall,andsoon.
